ABSTRACT
The aim of this research work is special formulation of liquid detergent for car wash. In manufacturing liquid detergents, selection of raw materials is been considered as the first step. These raw materials were selected on the basis of several factor such as human and environmental safety, cost compatibility with other ingredients and also the specific properties desired in the final products. Liquid detergent (car wash) is regarded as chemical formulation which essentially consists of surface active agent or surfactants and subsideriary constituents such as fillers, paints, glass etc. the sodium lauryl suphate was first react with ethylene glycol which formed an elastic viscous paste on addition of water. And other additives which resulted to the special formulation of liquid detergent for car wash. The sample liquid detergent has all the properties of detergents such as solubility in water flammability emulsification and to reduced surface tension of water.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page
Letter of transmittal
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgment
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Definition of detergent
1.2 Synthetic detergent
1.3 Aim and objectives
1.4 Scope and limitations
1.5 Method of research
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Historical evolution
2.2 Principal groups of synthic detergent
2.3 Classes of detergents
2.4 Non ions detergent
2.5 Anionic detergents
2.2.3 Cationic detergent
2.3.4 Amphitricha detergents
2.3 Types of detergents
2.4 Detergency
2.4.1 Cleansing process
Chemical composition and properties.
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 METHODOLOGIES
3.1 Apparatus
3.2 Raw materials
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 RESULT ANALYSIS
4.1 Equations for reaction
4.ii formulations
4.iii analysis
iv Ph of the detergent
v solubility
a) Solubility calculation
b) solubility of ethylene glycol
c formability
v cleansing action of the detergent
Surface tension lowering
Density
CHAPTER FIVE
DISCUSSION
Problem encountered
CHAPTER SIX
CONCLUSION
Appendix
References
The aim of this research work is special formulation of liquid detergent for car wash. In manufacturing liquid detergents, selection of raw materials is been considered as the first step. These raw materials were selected on the basis of several factor such as human and environmental safety, cost compatibility with other ingredients and also the specific properties desired in the final products. Liquid detergent (car wash) is regarded as chemical formulation which essentially consists of surface active agent or surfactants and subsideriary constituents such as fillers, paints, glass etc. the sodium lauryl suphate was first react with ethylene glycol which formed an elastic viscous paste on addition of water. And other additives which resulted to the special formulation of liquid detergent for car wash. The sample liquid detergent has all the properties of detergents such as solubility in water flammability emulsification and to reduced surface tension of water.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page
Letter of transmittal
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgment
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Definition of detergent
1.2 Synthetic detergent
1.3 Aim and objectives
1.4 Scope and limitations
1.5 Method of research
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Historical evolution
2.2 Principal groups of synthic detergent
2.3 Classes of detergents
2.4 Non ions detergent
2.5 Anionic detergents
2.2.3 Cationic detergent
2.3.4 Amphitricha detergents
2.3 Types of detergents
2.4 Detergency
2.4.1 Cleansing process
Chemical composition and properties.
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 METHODOLOGIES
3.1 Apparatus
3.2 Raw materials
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 RESULT ANALYSIS
4.1 Equations for reaction
4.ii formulations
4.iii analysis
iv Ph of the detergent
v solubility
a) Solubility calculation
b) solubility of ethylene glycol
c formability
v cleansing action of the detergent
Surface tension lowering
Density
CHAPTER FIVE
DISCUSSION
Problem encountered
CHAPTER SIX
CONCLUSION
Appendix
References