ABSTRACT
This research work on A Comparative Study of Expenditure Controls method in Government and private Hospitals is aimed at studying and analysing the different methods of expenditure control that is being adopted by these hospitals, their practical application and their level of effectiveness. It is aimed at carrying out a comparative analysis of two hospitals. To achieve the aim of this research, secondary data through textbooks and journals were used to review some of the related literatures. Equally, questionnaires, interview and observation, which sought to find out facts needed for analysing, were used. The questionnaires were analyzed by simple percentages while hypothesis were tested using chi- square statistics. The findings of the analysis indicate among others that the method of expenditure control used by both hospitals are not the same; The daily control method for private hospitals and the vote card method for Government Hospitals. The different methods of expenditure control used by the two hospitals are effective, but with slight loopholes associated with vote card method. I recommend among others that both hospitals should adhere strictly to authorization procedure for drug purchased and materials purchases. Both hospitals should exhibit high degree of cash management and employ competent personnel for proper and efficient expenditure control.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract
Chapter One
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Background Of The Study 1
1.2 Statement Of the Problem 4
1.3 Objectives Of The Study 6
1.4 Research Questions 6
1.5 Formulation Of Hypotheses 7
1.6 Significance Of The Study 8
1.7 Scope Of The Study 9
1.8 Limitations Of The Study 9
1.9 Definitions Of Terms 10
Chapter Two
2.0 Review Of Related Literature 12
2.1 Introduction 12
2.2 Overview Of Expenditure Control 14
2.3 The Expenditure Control Methods 19
2.4 Internal Auditing Overview
2.5 Management Audit 25
2.6 Cost Benefit Analysis 27
2.7 Quantitative Models For Expenditure Control 28
2.8 Items Related To the Income Generated In A Hospital 32
2.9 Items Related To The Expenditure Of A Hospital 36
2.10 The Expenditure Control Method That Are In Application 37
2.11 Vote Card Method of Expenditure Control 42
Chapter Three
Research design and Methodology
3.0 Introduction 45
3.1 Sources of Data 46
3.2 Research Instrument 47
3.3 Reliability and Validity of Research Instrument. 48
3.4 Population 49
3.5 Sample Size/Technique 50
3.6 Administration Of Research Instrument 52
3.7 Method Of Data Analysis 52
3.8 Decision Criterion For Validation Of Hypotheses 53
Chapter Four
4.0 Data Presentation and Analysis 54
4.1 Data Analysis/Presentation 54
4.2 Testing Of Hypotheses 67
4.3 Discussion of Findings 75
Chapter Five
5.0 Summary of findings, Conclusion and Recommendations 78
5.1 Summary of findings 78
5.2 Conclusion 79
5.3 Recommendations 79
Bibliography 82
Appendix 1 85
Appendix 2 86
Disclaimer: Note this academic material is intended as a guide for your academic research work. Do not copy word for word. Note: For Computer or Programming related works, some works might not contain source codes
CITE THIS WORK
(2016, 05). A Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals... ProjectStoc.com. Retrieved 05, 2016, from https://projectstoc.com/read/7603/a-comparative-study-of-expenditure-control-methods-in-government-and-privately-owned-hospitals-6206
"A Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals.." ProjectStoc.com. 05 2016. 2016. 05 2016 <https://projectstoc.com/read/7603/a-comparative-study-of-expenditure-control-methods-in-government-and-privately-owned-hospitals-6206>.
"A Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals..." ProjectStoc.com. ProjectStoc.com, 05 2016. Web. 05 2016. <https://projectstoc.com/read/7603/a-comparative-study-of-expenditure-control-methods-in-government-and-privately-owned-hospitals-6206>.
"A Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals..." ProjectStoc.com. 05, 2016. Accessed 05, 2016. https://projectstoc.com/read/7603/a-comparative-study-of-expenditure-control-methods-in-government-and-privately-owned-hospitals-6206.
- Related Works
- Effective Management Of Cash And Debtors To Avert Illiquidity Challenges In A Corporate Organization (a Case Study Of First Bank Plc Ado-ekiti)
- A Review Of The Accounting Problems Associated With The Measurement Of Profit In A Divisionalised Organization (a Case Study Of Leventis Store Nigeria Plc)
- Impact Of Job Training And Development On Employees Performance
- Does Finance Benefit Society?
- The Accounting Profession And Its Role In The Society
- The Impact Of Monetary Policy Measures As An Instrument Of Economic Stabilization In Nigeria
- The Impact Of Taxation On Small And Medium Scale Buisiness In Nigeria
- The Role Of Financial Statements In Investment Decisions (a Study Of Selected Banks In Enugu Metropolis, Enugu State)
- An Empirical Analysis Of The Impact Of Auditor's Independence On The Reliability Of Financial Statements.
- The Impact Of Inventory Control On The Performance Of Manufacturing Industries In Nigeria (a Case Study Of Eastern Match Industries Limited)