The Incidence Of Salmonella And Escherchia Coli In Livestock (poultry) Feeds

This work is aimed at determining the incidence of bacterial injections such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli which cause health hazards to the  poultry in their feeds.  Sample feed were obtained from commercial mash operation/ pellet mill operation at New heaven and top feed at Ogbete main market Enugu.  The samples were screened for total aerobic bacteria count, total coliform count and the characterization of the bacteria isolates carried out while indole test and citrate test were used to confirm the presence of Escherichia coli. The confirmation of salmonella isolates on Mac conkey agar was also done.

Title page

Certification

Dedication

Acknowledgement

Abstract

Tables of contents

List of tables

CHAPATER ONE

1.0  Introduction

1.1  Statement of problem

1.2  Aims and objectives of the study

1.3  Limitation of study

1.4  Hypotheses

CHAPTER TWO

2.0  Literature review

2.1  Nutritional value

2.2  Economic importance

2.3  Disease cause by microorganisms

2.4  Livestock (poultry) feeds manufacturer

2.5  Nutrient /feed requirements

2.6  Nutritive values of eggs

2.7  Standard of feed quality

2.8  Types of poultry feeds & march ingredients  

2.9  Quality control of feeds

CHAPTER THREE

3.0  Materials and method

3.1  Sample collection

3.1.1Microbiological analysis

3.2  Characterization of bacateria

3.2.1Gram’s staining reaction

3.2.2Indole test

3.2.3Methyl red (Mr.) voges proskaver (vp) test  

3.2.4Citrate test

3.2.5Carbohydrate fermentation

3.2.6Motility test

3.2.7Oxidase test

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0  Result

4.1  Total aerobic bacterial count

4.2  Coliform bacterial count

4.3  Characterization of coliform isolates

4.4  Characterization of salmonella isolates 

CHAPTER FIVE

Discussion

Conclusion

Recommendation

References

CHAPTER SIX

6.0  Appendixes

6.1  Hard wares

6.2  Glass wares

6.3  Reagent

6.4  Composition for bacteriological culture